What is the definition of a centralized promotion system?

A centralized promotion system is defined by the process in which promotions are determined by a higher authority within the military, typically based on a soldier's performance, potential, and qualifications rather than on subjective criteria. This structure ensures that the selection process is more uniform and equitable across the board, as it helps to minimize bias that can occur at lower levels of command. By evaluating soldiers based on set criteria and standardized assessments conducted by a centralized authority, this system promotes a merit-based approach that seeks to enhance the overall effectiveness of the military by placing the right individuals in leadership positions.

In contrast to this, options that revolve around promotions being solely time-based, made at the immediate non-commissioned officer (NCO) level, or based solely on local commanders' recommendations would not encompass the broader, more standardized evaluation associated with a centralized approach. These alternatives might introduce inconsistencies and variability in how promotions are awarded, often relying heavily on local dynamics rather than an overarching framework designed to ensure fairness and accountability throughout the service.