In the context of military awards, what does the term "valor" refer to?

The term "valor" specifically refers to acts of bravery in combat situations. It signifies a soldier's courage and willingness to face danger, particularly in life-threatening scenarios during military operations. Awards given for acts of valor, such as the Medal of Honor or Silver Star, are distinguished from other types of military recognition that may focus on leadership, educational achievements, or adherence to protocols. While those aspects are important in their own right, they do not encompass the essence of valor that is rooted in facing and overcoming perilous circumstances on the battlefield.