During what circumstances can the Medal of Honor be awarded?

The Medal of Honor is a distinguished military award that can be awarded only for acts of valor performed during wartime. This prestigious accolade recognizes extraordinary heroism above and beyond the call of duty in combat situations, specifically those that involve risking one’s life in direct conflict with an enemy. The criteria for awarding the Medal of Honor are stringent and are focused on actions taken during armed conflict, which is why it is not awarded for contributions or acts of service during peacetime. Understanding the distinction and the historical context under which the Medal of Honor has been awarded reinforces the significance of this honor within the military framework.